Frequently asked questions

Citizens of the EU, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan and most Gulf states receive a visa on arrival at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports, valid for 30 days. Other nationalities should apply in advance through the KRG e-visa portal. Rules change, so confirm with the KRG Department of Foreign Relations before travelling.

The Iraqi dinar (IQD) is the currency; US dollars are widely accepted in hotels and larger shops. Cash is still king — most restaurants, taxis and bazaar stalls do not take cards. Withdraw dinar from bank ATMs in the cities and carry small notes for taxis and markets.

Kurdish is the everyday language — Sorani in Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Halabja, and Kurmanji (Badini) in Duhok. Arabic is widely understood, and English is common in hotels, airports and among younger people. Kurdora is available in English, Arabic, Sorani and Badini so you can switch to the script you read best.

The Kurdistan Region has its own security forces and checkpoints and has been a stable destination for tourists for many years. Use common-sense precautions: carry your passport for checkpoints, avoid the border strips at night and check current advice from your government. Police (104), ambulance (122) and the Tourist Police are reachable 24 hours — see the Emergency page.

Shared taxis leave from each city's garage (station) when full and are the cheapest option: Erbil–Sulaymaniyah about 2.5 hours, Erbil–Duhok about 2 hours, Sulaymaniyah–Halabja about 1.5 hours. Private taxis, ride-hailing apps and rental cars are available in every city; in winter check mountain road conditions before heading to Amadiya or Hawraman.

Yes, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq is widely considered one of the safest areas in the Middle East with its own security forces and a stable environment for visitors.

The Iraqi Dinar (IQD) is the official currency. US Dollars are widely accepted in hotels and major businesses. ATMs are available in all major cities.

Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the best times to visit. The mountain areas remain cool in summer.